So you’ve signed a contract for the sale of real property and everything seems hunky–dory, and then suddenly … it isn’t!
Many, many times I hear parties to a deal talk about what’s fair, or rather what’s UNFAIR, about the circumstances of the deal they’re in.
Trust me, all that pertains to the deal is in the CONTRACT, and the disadvantage of signing an “innocuous” contract is, it is only the contract’s terms that dictate who gets ahead in the deal and knowing what to look out for depends on what side of the deal you’re on.
For example;
Due Diligence – What’s Involved?
Most contracts have a negotiated period of time where the buyer can take a free look at the deal, and if they walk away during this period they get their negotiated earnest money back.
Let’s say you are buying an office condo; you really like the location and the price, and you’ve decided you could make a little extra by leasing out part of it, then, during your negotiated (30 day) free or due diligence period you find out the the county is raising property taxes and there is a 5-year plan to widen the highway which would mean new medians would force half of your clientele to make u-turns to get to your business, and this is too much to bear. If you are in your 30 day window then you have options, but if not, you can only walk away by forfeiting the earnest money, which is often as high as 5.0% of the deal.
A Financing Contingency
This is a clause that says that if you can not get the deal financed you can walk away unscathed all the way to the end of the deal. …… WOW!Don’t have it, … you’re upstream without a paddle!A further caveat to financing is knowing that if the property appraises low, the price would need to adjust in your favor in order to get financed, AND, if the property appraises for more than the contract price, then you or your broker has discovered an instinct for finding the bargains.
Planning Approval
Suppose the location is ideal, no suitable building was found and you decide to build, … then zoning and plan approvals should be negotiated as part of the contract to allow for this to take place and we’re talking 180 – 360 days depending on local government.
Are The Conditions Enduring or Limited?
You’re selling and you know that the buyer needs financing and plan approval and it appears to you that they are good people and eager to close this deal with their statement that they plan to open for business within 180 days AND you allow for financing, zoning and planning approvals.Now you are 210 days in and all you’ve heard is that the first bank has looked deeper into to buyer’s history and refused them, but, they are not only undeterred but are already speaking with a second bank, AND the planning committee didn’t receive all it needed for their meeting last week and the next one is a month away.
Feel a little misled? Let’s take a look at the contract and see if you limited the financing to 180 days and the planning approval to 270 days, and if so, then you as the seller can look forward to a close or minimally receiving your negotiated earnest money, but if you didn’t you are now bound to what we call enduring conditions, and to the buyer’s advantage, YOU CAN”T GET OUT OF THE CONTRACT!We’ve represented both. For our buyers we’ve passed enduring conditions on to an unsuspecting seller, and for a seller, we never except a contract without limitations.
Make sure you have a good agent who can help you, no matter which side of the deal you are on.
As always we’re pulling for you!
Greg Hardee
gbhardee@charlottecommercial.com
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